Are sex toys safe?
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The safety of sex toys is a complex issue, as the industry is largely unregulated, leading to a wide range of product quality and material safety . While many consumers assume all products are safe, this is often not the case, especially given that these items are designed for intimate contact with sensitive body parts .
Regulatory Landscape and Material Concerns
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A significant challenge in ensuring sex toy safety is the lack of comprehensive regulation. In the United States, sex toys are often classified as “novelty items” rather than health-related products, allowing manufacturers to bypass stringent safety standards that apply to medical devices or even children’s toys . This classification means that there are no mandatory requirements for material transparency, testing, or labeling, leaving consumers to rely on their own research and the integrity of individual brands .
One of the primary concerns revolves around the materials used in manufacturing. Many sex toys, particularly cheaper options, are made from porous materials that can harbor bacteria and cannot be properly sterilized, posing a risk of bacterial infections and even STI transmission if shared. Furthermore, these materials can contain harmful chemicals such as phthalates, BPA, cadmium, toluene, and phenol]. Phthalates, in particular, are endocrine disruptors linked to various health issues, including skin irritation, hormonal disruption, reproductive problems, and even cancer . Studies have found phthalate concentrations in some sex toys exceeding regulatory limits set for children’s toys in the US and EU].
Another emerging concern is the breakdown of sex toy materials into microplastics and nanoplastics during use. Research indicates that sex toys can release these particles, which, along with chemical additives like phthalates, could potentially be absorbed by the body through intimate contact with permeable membranes .
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Materials to Avoid and Safe Alternatives
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To minimize health risks, it’s crucial to avoid sex toys made from certain materials:
Jelly rubber: Often contains phthalates, emits a chemical smell, and is highly porous, making it impossible to clean effectively .
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) and other plastics besides ABS: Can contain toxic additives and are typically porous . PVC has been linked to cancer and infertility in animal testing, and its use is restricted in children’s toys .
Silicone blends: While pure silicone is safe, “silicone blends” often combine silicone with cheaper, potentially toxic, and porous materials to reduce production costs .
Metals that aren’t sanitary-grade: Can be prone to rust, which is unsafe for intimate use .
TPR (Thermoplastic Rubber) and TPE (Thermoplastic Elastomer): These are porous materials that can hold onto bacteria and other residues .
Latex: Also a porous material .
Body-safe and non-toxic materials that are generally recommended include:
Sanitary-grade or medical-grade silicone: Non-porous, hypoallergenic, durable, and easy to clean. It’s considered the “pinnacle of quality” for sex toys .
Glass: Non-porous, exceptionally smooth, and ideal for temperature play. Borosilicate glass is recommended for its durability and safety .
Stainless steel and other sanitary-grade metals: Solid, smooth, non-porous, and excellent for temperature play. Ensure they are medical-grade to avoid rust .
ABS hard plastic: One of the few non-porous plastics, making it a safe and budget-friendly option, especially for vibrating toys due to its ability to transmit vibrations well .
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Tips for Safe Sex Toy Use
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Beyond material selection, several practices can enhance safety:
Shop from trusted brands and retailers: Reputable companies provide detailed material information and prioritize safety . Avoid suspiciously cheap products from third-party marketplaces, as they are more likely to be counterfeit or made with unsafe materials .
Check for red flags: Avoid toys that are squishy, oily to the touch, or have a strong chemical smell .
Clean toys thoroughly: Always clean sex toys before and after each use. Non-porous toys can be cleaned with mild soap and warm water or a dedicated sex toy cleaner. Some non-motorized, non-porous toys can even be boiled or run through a dishwasher (without detergent)].
Avoid sharing porous toys: If you must use a porous toy, cover it with a condom for each use. For non-porous toys, clean them between users to prevent STI transmission .
Use barriers for anal-to-vaginal use: To prevent bacterial transfer, clean toys thoroughly or use a new condom if switching between anal and vaginal use .
Store toys properly: Dry toys completely after cleaning and store them in a clean pouch or container to prevent dust and debris accumulation .
Ultimately, while the sex toy industry lacks robust regulation, consumers can make informed choices by prioritizing body-safe, non-porous materials and practicing diligent hygiene to ensure a safe and pleasurable experience.
Does the use of sex toys ruin relationships?
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No, sex toys do not inherently ruin relationships. In fact, research shows they often enhance intimacy, pleasure, and communication. Problems only arise if partners don’t communicate openly or if toys are used as a substitute for connection rather than a tool for shared exploration.
Sex toys have moved from taboo to mainstream, with studies showing that more than half of adults across Europe own or have used them. Yet, the question remains: do they harm relationships, or can they actually strengthen them?
How Sex Toys Can Strengthen Relationships
- Enhance pleasure: Toys can stimulate areas that may be difficult to reach otherwise, increasing satisfaction for both partners.
- Encourage communication: Introducing toys requires couples to talk about desires, boundaries, and fantasies, which deepens trust.
- Break routine: They add novelty, helping couples reignite passion and avoid sexual stagnation.
- Support mismatched libidos: Toys can help balance differences in desire, ensuring both partners feel fulfilled.
- Reduce stigma: Using toys together normalizes sexual exploration and reduces shame around pleasure.
When Problems May Arise
- Lack of communication: If one partner introduces toys without discussion, it can cause discomfort or insecurity.
- Substitution for intimacy: Relying solely on toys instead of engaging with a partner may create distance.
- Cultural or personal beliefs: In some contexts, toys may be seen as taboo, leading to guilt or conflict.
Conclusion
Sex toys don’t ruin relationships—they can enrich them when used with consent, communication, and mutual curiosity. Like any tool, their impact depends on how they’re introduced and integrated into intimacy. For many couples, they are a pathway to deeper connection, not a threat.